Leopard Pattern Process Features
The volleyball floor material features a leopard spot matrix structure with elliptical protrusions measuring 8–12 mm in diameter, arranged in a 60° staggered pattern to form a dynamic friction adjustment system. This design enables the friction coefficient to intelligently vary within the 0.55–0.68 range: during sudden stops, the raised structures provide instant traction, while during sliding, the elliptical contours reduce resistance, improving mobility efficiency by 15% compared to traditional gemstone patterns.
The spot surface features a nano-level matte coating, reducing glare reflectance at wavelengths of 900-1100 nm to below 8%, thereby reducing visual fatigue for athletes by 23%.
The gradient spot density mimics the pattern of a leopard's fur (sparse in the central area, dense at the edges), using visual psychology to guide athletes to naturally maintain their position at the centre of the court. This design has been validated by training data from the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team, showing a 3.2% improvement in serve reception accuracy.
The dot structure incorporates honeycomb-shaped ventilation holes (0.3mm diameter) combined with a 5mm-thick PU cushioning layer, reducing the sound pressure level of volleyball impacts to 68dB (compared to 75dB for traditional floors), compliant with ISO 140-3 acoustic standards, and minimising echo interference in indoor venues.

Key differences compared to Gem patterns
Comparison dimensions | Leopard-pattern flooring | Gemstone pattern flooring |
Texture structure | Dynamic elliptical spot matrix (biomimetic design) | Static diamond grid (engineering design) |
Friction characteristics | Adaptive dynamic friction (0.55-0.68) | Fixed friction coefficient (0.5-0.65) |
Visual function | Light and shadow guidance + spatial positioning | Basic colour zoning |
Material innovation | Bio-based PVC + smart coating | Traditional PVC + fibreglass layer |
Applicable scenarios | Top-level competitions / scientific training / smart venues | Mass events / regular training / community venues |
Application scenarios
Top-tier sports venues, scientific training facilities, and school and community volleyball courts.

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